With thoughts on the past and eyes to the future, thousands marched and sang civil rights songs Wednesday to honor the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., the “apostle of nonviolence” silenced by an assassin 50 years ago.
At events ranging from a jubilant concert to a solemn wreath-laying, admirers around the country took time to both reflect on King’s legacy and discuss how his example can apply to racial and economic divides still plaguing society.
Among the largest gatherings was a march through the Mississippi River city where the civil rights leader was shot dead on a motel balcony in 1968. Memphis Police estimated a crowd of as many as 10,000 people.
The daughter of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. remembered him as “the apostle of nonviolence” as admirers marked the 50th anniversary of his assassination Wednesday with marches, speeches and quiet reflection.
King Family Bell Ringing https://t.co/nLEJ3uMZIL
— Be A King (@BerniceKing) April 4, 2018
He didn't reach his 40th birthday, but 50 years after he was assassinated, he's still reaching and teaching us. Will we learn? #MLK #MLK50Forward #MartinLutherKingJr pic.twitter.com/nzH2BsksR5
— Be A King (@BerniceKing) April 4, 2018
Such an honor to have had you as a father and to still have you as a teacher. I greatly admire your courage and strength to love, and I learn from you daily. In the words of Maya Angelou, I "can be and be better because you existed." Thank you. Miss you. #MLK #MLK50Forward pic.twitter.com/n9qD2X199z
— Be A King (@BerniceKing) April 4, 2018
Two weeks before Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s death, he met with Prairie View A&M University choir. You can find the original story here.
The Rev. James Lawson, who invited King to Memphis 50 years ago to assist with a strike by underpaid sanitation workers, helped lead the march and said more progress is needed toward King’s goal of equality for all.
“I’m still anxious and frustrated,” said Lawson, his black hair turned gray. “The task is unfinished.”
Speaking in King’s hometown of Atlanta, the Rev. Bernice King recalled her father as a great orator whose message of peaceful protest was still vital decades later.
“We decided to start this day remembering the apostle of nonviolence,” she said during a ceremony to award a prize named for her father.
As painful as losing her father was, she said she wouldn’t change history.
“Actually, I’m glad that everything happened the way that it happened because I can’t imagine the world that we live in without the contributions of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King and the sacrifice that they made,” she said.
Before the Memphis march, the rapper Common and pop singer Sheila E had the crowd dancing and bobbing their heads. Then, as the march began, people locked arms or held signs as they chanted and sang songs such as “We Shall Overcome.”
“We know what he worked hard for, we know what he died for, so we just want to keep the dream going,” said Dixie Spencer, who came to the march from nearby Hardeman County, where she’s an NAACP leader. “We just want to make sure that we don’t lose the gains that we have made.”
Martin Luther King III addressed marchers at the end of their route, focusing on the triple evils of poverty, racism and war. “There’s something wrong in our nation where a minimum of 48 million people are living in poverty. That’s unacceptable. We must do better. America should be embarrassed about having people living in poverty.”
— Be A King (@BerniceKing) April 4, 2018
Rev. Dorothy Sanders Wells at reconciliation service https://t.co/w9LUwOHln1
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
President Donald Trump issued a proclamation in honor of the anniversary, saying: “In remembrance of his profound and inspirational virtues, we look to do as Dr. King did while this world was privileged enough to still have him.”
https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/981548354088898560
In the evening, the Atlanta events were set to end with a bell-ringing and wreath-laying at King’s crypt to mark the moment when he was gunned down on the balcony of the old Lorraine Motel on April 4, 1968. He was 39.
Small-time criminal James Earl Ray pleaded guilty to the killing and quickly recanted, claiming he was set up. The conviction stood, and Ray died in prison in 1998.
Marking the anniversary of the assassination, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation in honor of the slain leader, saying: “In remembrance of his profound and inspirational virtues, we look to do as Dr. King did while this world was privileged enough to still have him.”
The president has been the target of veiled criticism by some speakers at King commemorations in recent days as they complained of fraught race relations and other divisions since he was elected.
Observances marking King’s death were planned coast-to-coast. In New York, the Dance Theatre of Harlem planned an evening performance in his honor. Another march was scheduled in Yakima, Washington.
In Montgomery, Alabama, where King first gained notice leading a boycott against segregated city buses, a commemorative event brought a symbol of transformation: The daughter of King’s one-time nemesis, segregationist Gov. George C. Wallace, paid tribute the slain civil rights leader.
Shirley Mason was a young woman living in Detroit when King was killed. Now 70, she said she came to Memphis not only to honor King’s legacy but to call for his work to be continued.
“(King) went through the struggle and gave up his life,” she said. “Why not get out ourselves and do some sacrificing?”
Our vote! That's how we accomplish Dr. King's dream. Text NAACP to 40649 and pledge to vote. #IAM2018 #MLK50 pic.twitter.com/ea1PE4Jd4V
— NAACP (@NAACP) April 4, 2018
NOW at The King Center! Mothers whose children died as a result of police-involved gun violence, #Atlanta activists, #Parkland students, @BerniceKing & 'Lead (from guns) to Life' join together to melt guns into shovels. The shovels will be used to plant trees. #MLK50Forward #MLK pic.twitter.com/sXI9NcYghI
— The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center (@TheKingCenter) April 4, 2018
Halie Smith —17, Central High Senior, delivers revolutionary message at @NCRMuseum on #MLK50 on gun control and restorative justice in schools. . Many speakers befor her admonished young folks for not getting engaged. She looks pretty engaged to me. #MLK50Forward pic.twitter.com/B0KGqqdBnA
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
New marker that acknowledges Nathan Bedford Forrest's role in the slave trade on Adams. #MLK50 pic.twitter.com/XqTGky2RDu
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
Courtyard at @NCRMuseum filling up hours before the wreath laying ceremony and speechifying is scheduled to begin. That's @KirkWhalum on the horn. #MLK50 pic.twitter.com/YQmKJsg834
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
#MLK on the doctrine of white supremacy and the doctrine of racism. From ‘In A Single Garment of Destiny: A Global Vision of Justice,' a collection of his works. #MLK50Forward #MartinLutherKingJr https://t.co/Hdyewm5orI pic.twitter.com/HB2X7jb3sh
— The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center (@TheKingCenter) April 4, 2018
Once in a lifetime moment, Rev. Al Sharpton and Dr. Martin Luther King III walk together leading the march in Downtown Memphis in honor of Dr. MLK Jr. https://t.co/DwyKPrT7gx pic.twitter.com/eqn2OR0nhT
— FOX13 Memphis (@FOX13Memphis) April 4, 2018
Fired up and ready to march! Fired up and ready to vote! Fired up and ready to go! #IAM2018 pic.twitter.com/uoEeO55iDs
— Derrick Johnson (@DerrickNAACP) April 4, 2018
Third grade students here today for #mlk50 #iam2018 @memphisnews pic.twitter.com/xlVJnwvQGm
— Katie Fretland (@katiefretland) April 4, 2018
To better understand what @BreeNewsome is saying here, read my father's last book ‘Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?' and a collection of his works called ‘In A Single Garment of Destiny: A Global Vision of Justice.' #MLK50Forward #MLK https://t.co/3Ea4cQWyd6
— Be A King (@BerniceKing) April 4, 2018
NYC commemorates #MLK50 by projecting his "Mountaintop" speech onto Washington Square Park arch "We've got some difficult days ahead. But it really doesn't matter with me now, because I've been to the mountaintop." pic.twitter.com/ToSrum5TK3
— Phelim Kine "老 康" (@PhelimKine) April 4, 2018
Rev. Dorothy Sanders Wells at reconciliation service https://t.co/w9LUwOHln1
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
2018 #MLKPeacePrize honoree, Mr. Bryan Stevenson, Esq., with King Center CEO, @BerniceKing, and @AttorneyCrump. More about our honorees here: https://t.co/Hdyewm5orI. #MLK50Forward #MLK pic.twitter.com/7MvKD4gXkU
— The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center (@TheKingCenter) April 4, 2018
NAACP presents the Memphis Sanitation Workers with a Vanguard Award 50 years after their history-defining movement #IAm208 #IAmAMan pic.twitter.com/w0Yey4ONWN
— NAACP (@NAACP) April 4, 2018
NAACP presents the Memphis Sanitation Workers with a Vanguard Award 50 years after their history-defining movement #IAm208 #IAmAMan pic.twitter.com/w0Yey4ONWN
— NAACP (@NAACP) April 4, 2018
Guests are filing into Calvary Church downtown to acknowledge the injustice occurred on their property and correct history with a new marker that explains slaves were sold on the site. Activists such as @tamisawyer and Keedran Franklin will read names of the slaves. pic.twitter.com/OMiSG78ZRs
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
As we remember the legacy of Dr. King, we cannot forget the sacrifices of the sanitation workers. #IAM2018 pic.twitter.com/ELKXdCuRIz
— Derrick Johnson (@DerrickNAACP) April 4, 2018
"Dr. King was many things, but most of all, he was of the understanding that we are all of a common human race" – @SenSanders at the #IAm2018 rally. pic.twitter.com/10e5qofbPJ
— NAACP (@NAACP) April 4, 2018
The most authentic way to honor my father is to commit to the work of creating a more peaceful, just, humane world. Let quotes coincide with conscious efforts to eradicate poverty, militarism and racism (privilege + power = oppressive policies + culture). #MLK50Forward #MLK pic.twitter.com/exUAp1E68q
— Be A King (@BerniceKing) April 4, 2018
"I don't believe that the opposite of poverty is wealth. We talk too much about money. I believe that the opposite of poverty is justice." ~Mr. Bryan Stevenson, Esq., 2018 #MLKPeacePrize Award recipient. #MLK50Forward #MLK @eji_org pic.twitter.com/VDBCktzT0X
— The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center (@TheKingCenter) April 4, 2018
Remarks from our CEO, @BerniceKing, at today's #MLKPeacePrize Ceremony. #MLK #MLK50Forward pic.twitter.com/pcZDQc6Qpa
— The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center (@TheKingCenter) April 4, 2018
"If you can't fly then run, if you can't run then walk, if you can't walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward."
—Martin Luther King, Jr. NAACP is moving forward at the #IAM2018 rally with @AFSCME pic.twitter.com/q2BsVMu05x— NAACP (@NAACP) April 4, 2018
We will not let them tear down everything we've worked so hard to build. The labor movement and #lgbtq movement are rising up. – @PrideatWork Board Member Francis Nichols #IAM2018 #MLK50 pic.twitter.com/R8cgeNiFbG
— AFT (@AFTunion) April 4, 2018
"On this day we honor Dr. King. We reaffirm his legacy. Let's march onward!" #IAM2018 pic.twitter.com/hBnAHGLkMy
— AFL-CIO 🏳️🌈 Pass the #PROAct (@AFLCIO) April 4, 2018
"People living in poverty have dreams too!" @RevMD, CEO of @uwmidsouth #MLK50 pic.twitter.com/HYpDgDD9Rt
— MLK50: Justice Through Journalism (@MLK50Memphis) April 4, 2018
I encourage you to join @UniteThePoor, take part in the new #PoorPeoplesCampaign, fight to extinguish racism, economic exploitation, and militarism. Are you willing to put your life on the line and make that vision a reality?#MLK50 pic.twitter.com/61mfUNebSM
— Bishop Talbert Swan (@TalbertSwan) April 4, 2018